Archivo de la categoría: Opinión

LETRAS. La Celebración del Día Internacional del Libro en Puerto Rico


Columna de Opinión

Israel Rolón Barada durante su visita al Festival de Escritores Bellas Artes de Caguas. ARCHIVO PERSONAL DE ISRAEL ROLÓN BARADA.

Por Israel Rolón Barada, escritor, profesor y biógrafo

San Juan, Puerto Rico
28 de abril de 2026

Primero que nada, habría que destacar y felicitar al Alcalde de dicho municipio, Honorable William Miranda (Willito) y a su mano derecha, Vicente Betancourt, por su interés personal y exitoso apoyo cultural, no solo a Caguas, pero a todo PUERTO RICO. El proyecto, aunque muy joven, comparado con otras celebraciones internacionales como las ferias de Madrid en el Retiro, Sant Jordi en Barcelona, o la FIL en Guadalajara, he podido disfrutarlo al máximo. Tanto por su organización como por todo el encanto de haberse llevado a cabo con tanta energía y ese calor boricua que le añaden un valor adicional. La realización de estos dos eventos, Feria y Congreso, celebrados al unísono y en la misma tesitura, se ha distinguido por el apoyo a nuestra cultura hispana, pero más aún por la solidaridad y la solidificación de nuestra lengua española, del don y la fuerza de la palabra y de nuestro idioma compartido por millones de hispanohablantes en EL MUNDO ENTERO.

Tanto es así que, ambos eventos, creados y promocionados por el Municipio de Caguas, han contado con todo el apoyo incondicional del INSTITUTO CERVANTES, contando a su vez con una dosis especial de amor e interés personal que se distingue a la distancia por parte de su Director y distinguido poeta, Luis García Montero, entre otras personalidades y organizaciones.

Pero la nota sobresaliente durante todo el Congreso y la Feria ha sido precisamente el interés de todos por la defensa de nuestra lengua materna y de nuestra cultura, en especial ante los retos bajo las circunstancias sociopolíticas que estamos viviendo.

Tal vez por este motivo en la mayoría de las ponencias y conferencias ha habido una constante referencia a Benito Martínez Ocasio, Bad Bunny, máximo representante de la cultura popular en el presente, aunque muchos no lo comprendan o estén de acuerdo, por su contribución a una lengua que crece y evoluciona. Como debe ser, ya que si no fuese así, sería una lengua muerta, en términos lingüísticos y en todos los sentidos. Por eso tanto el nombre como las citas de la obra musical del famoso intérprete resonaban continuamente por todos lados, en función y reconocimiento a su promoción y labor defensora de la lengua y la cultura puertorriqueña y del resto de Hispanoamérica.

Pero, volviendo al Congreso y a la Feria, necesito señalar lo gratificante e interesante que ha sido esta experiencia, como asistente y participante, durante todos estos días. Y esto ha sido, en gran medida, por haber asistido a la mayoría de estas excelentes y estimulantes conferencias y conversaciones de tan distinguidos conferenciantes y colegas como, en orden cronológico dentro del magnífico programa, de mis queridos y admirados: Magaly García Ramis, Wilnelia Merced, Javier Cercas, y finalmente de nuestro maestro, que no necesita descripción alguna, Luis Rafael Sánchez. De todos ellos aprendí una nueva lección enriquecedora, su sentir, sus perspectivas, y sus mensajes que brotan desde lo más íntimo de su corazón para todos sus lectores, a través de sus valiosas palabras, y que, gracias a este congreso, llevaré conmigo a largo plazo.

Mis agradecimientos a todos, y muy especialmente a dos personas claves que son el eje, los creadores, y los responsables de todo lo que aconteció en esta espléndida ocasión tanto literaria como lingüística. Se trata del distinguido poeta José Manuel Fajardo, y de Carmen Muñoz, responsable cultural del Municipio de Caguas. A ellos mi enhorabuena y mi profundo agradecimiento por haberme dedicado el tiempo y el espacio para la realización de las siguientes entrevistas.

Gracias una vez más a la librería puertorriqueña CASA NORBERTO, https://www.casanorberto.com/, por haberme brindado nuevamente la plataforma y el espacio para promocionar y firmar los ejemplares de mi SARA MONTIEL: https://almuzaralibros.com/fichalibro.php?libro=7455&edi=1

San Juan, Puerto Rico
April 28, 2026

It has been a true honor and a pleasure, one that will last forever, to have been able to attend and share so many intellectual and cultural moments with all the special guests, writers/authors, journalists, editors, booksellers, organizers, and, of course, all the voracious readers who actively participated in this 5th edition of the Book Fair and, simultaneously, the 3rd International Writers’ Congress at the Fine Arts Center in the Municipality of Caguas, Puerto Rico.

First and foremost, I must acknowledge and congratulate the Mayor of Caguas, the Honorable William Miranda (Willito), and his right-hand man, Vicente Betancourt, for their personal interest and successful cultural support, not only for Caguas, but for all of Puerto Rico. Although the project is quite young compared to other international events like the book fairs in Madrid’s Retiro Park, Sant Jordi in Barcelona, ​​or the Guadalajara International Book Fair (FIL), I have been able to enjoy it to the fullest. Both for their organization and for the sheer charm of having been carried out with such energy and that Puerto Rican warmth that adds extra value. The realization of these two events, the Fair and the Congress, held simultaneously and in the same spirit, has been distinguished by its support for our Hispanic culture, but even more so by the solidarity and strengthening of our Spanish language, the gift and power of words, and our language shared by millions of Spanish speakers throughout the world.

So much so that both events, created and promoted by the Municipality of Caguas, have had the full and unconditional support of the Cervantes Institute, and have also benefited from a special dose of love and personal interest, evident even from afar, from its Director and distinguished poet, Luis García Montero, among other personalities and organizations.

But the most outstanding feature throughout the Congress and the Fair has been precisely everyone’s interest in defending our mother tongue and our culture, especially given the challenges posed by the current sociopolitical circumstances.

Perhaps for this reason, most of the presentations and conferences made constant reference to Benito Martínez Ocasio, Bad Bunny, the leading figure in popular culture today, even if many don’t understand or agree with it, for his contribution to a language that is growing and evolving. As it should be, because if it weren’t, it would be a dead language, linguistically and in every sense. That’s why both the name and quotes from the famous artist’s musical work resonated continuously everywhere, in recognition of his promotion and advocacy for the language and culture of Puerto Rico and the rest of Latin America.

But, returning to the Congress and the Fair, I need to point out how rewarding and interesting this experience has been, as an attendee and participant, throughout these days. And this has been largely due to my attendance at most of these excellent and stimulating lectures and conversations with such distinguished speakers and colleagues as, in chronological order within the magnificent program, my dear and admired Magaly García Ramis, Wilnelia Merced, Javier Cercas, and finally, our mentor, who needs no introduction, Luis Rafael Sánchez. From each of them, I learned a new and enriching lesson: their feelings, their perspectives, and their messages that spring from the depths of their hearts for all their readers, through their valuable words, and which, thanks to this congress, I will carry with me long afterward.

My thanks to everyone, and especially to two key individuals who are the driving force, the creators, and those responsible for everything that transpired on this splendid literary and linguistic occasion. These are the distinguished poet José Manuel Fajardo and Carmen Muñoz, cultural officer for the Municipality of Caguas. My congratulations and deepest gratitude to them for dedicating their time and space to the following interviews.

Thanks once again to the Puerto Rican bookstore CASA NORBERTO, https://www.casanorberto.com/, for once again providing me with the platform and space to promote and sign copies of my book SARA MONTIEL: https://almuzaralibros.com/fichalibro.php?libro=7455&edi=1

Let’s do it again!
Until the next PUERTO RICO BOOK FAIR!!

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CONSULTA AQUÍ OTRAS COLUMNAS DE ISRAEL ROLÓN BARADA

José Guadalupe Flores tiene una despedida memorable de los escenarios


Columna de Opinión/Opinion piece

Momentos del concierto de despedida de los escenarios de José Guadalupe Flores con la Orquesta Filarmónica de Jalisco y el pianista Arturo Nieto-Dorantes. Fotos: ENRIQUE VÁZQUEZ

Por Enrique Vázquez Lozano

Guadalajara, Jalisco. 1 de marzo de 2026

Nieto-Dorantes logró arrancar los aplausos del público gracias a la gran destreza con la que concretó múltiples pasajes de octavas paralelas, arpegios amplios y escalas rápidas sobre todo en registros muy agudos.

Otra de las virtudes de la obra es que cuenta con una orquestación en la que el intercambio temático se da entre varias secciones del conjunto de manera constante, lo cual ayuda a sorprender y mantener la atención del escucha. En diversos momentos, gracias a la buena ejecución de conjuto y solista, puede apreciarse como los motivos secundarios anticipan respuestas del solista. También es muy brillante el uso dramático que hace Vásquez de los metales en momentos culminantes.

Ante la gran y extendida ola de aplausos que el público propinó a Nieto-Dorantes el pianista correspondió con la interpretación del Vals Galante de Manuel M. Ponce, solo al piano que no estaba en el programa. El gesto ocasionó otros minutos de aplausos más antes de que todos se fueran al intermedio.

La segunda parte de la velada director y orquesta concentraron toda su energía en la interpretación de la Sinfonía de Borodín ya mencionada. Conocida como la Sinfonía heróica e inspirada en la rusia medieval. Para diversos críticos, esta obra sintetiza el ideario musical del Grupo de los Cinco (Balákirev, Cui, Músorgski, Rimski-Kórsakov y el propio Borodín). Su sonido épico pleno de elementos sonoros que encontramos en la tradición rusa de la época, la convierten en una obra de temas melódicos que pueden memorizarse con facilidad, llena de pasajes bellos, misteriosos, jocosos, sublimes y provista de un final vigoroso.

De los cuatro movimientos tradicionales, el Allegro cuenta con un tema principal robusto casi épico y una serie de motivos basados en intervalos amplios en donde el desarrollo es más rítmco que armónico. José Guadalupe Flores y los integrantes de la OFJ lograron proyectar todos estos aspectos con claridad y maestría.
El ensamble logró que los espectadores, pudieran apreciar la orquestación exquisita y la métrica irregular del segundo movimiento Scherzo, al igual que el tema principal de registro medio y las armonías modales de corte oriental del tercer movimiento Andante a tal grado que el público aplaudió al final de cada movimiento.

En el Finale, donde puede encontrarse una especie de repaso temático de todos los movimientos anteriores, el conjunto y director hicieron que se disfrutaran las escalas exóticas y los pasajes pasajes de colores cálidos producidos por cuerdas graves que caracterizan este movimiento, así como los fragmentos en los que los metales infringieron con maestría un carácter heróico a la pieza.

El resultado fue una despedida de los escenarios memorable del director José Guadalupe Flores, quien siempre se ha distinguido por estrenar obras de compositores contemporáneos. La repetición del programa, como ya lo mencioné, se realiza este domingo 1 de marzo a las 12:30 horas, en el Teatro Degollado.

Guadalajara, Jalisco. March 1, 2026

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Last Thursday night, before a moderately full Teatro Degollado, the Jalisco Philharmonic Orchestra (OFJ), under the guest baton of José Guadalupe Flores, performed orchestral versions of Clemente Aguirre’s (1828-1900) El son de la lira, José Francisco Vásquez’s (1896-1961) Piano Concerto No. 3, commemorating its 130th anniversary, and Alexander Borodin’s Symphony No. 2.

This was one of two concerts with which conductor José Guadalupe Flores (Arandas, 1947) has chosen to bid farewell to the stage after a life dedicated to music, which has led him to develop his craft in various venues in the Americas and Europe. The second concert takes place today, Sunday, March 1.

After the critical moment that the country, and especially Jalisco, experienced on February 22nd due to a massive wave of violence unleashed by a criminal group that went viral worldwide, this musical evening seemed, at least to me, like a balm of optimism and a reaffirmation of the virtues that characterize our region and that I believe should prevail over such disturbances, just as a safer and more peaceful environment should prevail. I hope I don’t lose objectivity in my musical appreciation, given this thirst for peace and well-being.

The three works themselves are worthy of a triumphant farewell because of what they represent and the way in which they were conceived. On one hand, we have the orchestral premiere of El son de la lira, a 19th-century piece that could be considered a symbol of the musical consolidation of independent Mexico. It integrates elements of Mexican son, refined by an academic language in keeping with European Romanticism, and anticipates, in some ways, the musical nationalism later developed by figures such as Manuel M. Ponce and Carlos Chávez.

This orchestral version captivated the audience from the very first moment due to the ensemble’s high-quality performance. This clarity and precision in each player’s interpretation, along with the synchronicity between conductor and ensemble, allowed the listener to appreciate how Aguirre, in this work, takes the traditional son model, structured in two parts with contrasting repetitions, and expands it through an introduction, a thematic development with rhythmic variations, and a stylized recapitulation with a high harmonic density compared to the piece’s opening sections. The work as a whole is a didactic example of how a single main theme can undergo diverse transformations. The sound of the lyre evokes a beautiful atmosphere throughout, and is highly enjoyable due to its clear tonal foundation, the frequent use of modulations and related keys, and the use of chromaticism that enriches its texture without detracting from its popular character. It also features agile accentuation and light syncopation. It demonstrates that popular music can support a complex formal architecture.

The work remains relevant, considering that beyond stylized folklore, the fusion between popular and concert music continues to be a central theme of contemporary Latin American aesthetics.

The Piano Concerto No. 3 by José Francisco Vásquez, also from Arandas, is an example of the diverse influences to which the Jalisco-born musician was exposed. Thanks to the excellent performance by Arturo Nieto-Dorantes and the OFJ, one could distinguish passages that sound like a late reinterpretation of Saint-Saëns, Chopin, and Liszt, with touches of the 1930s film music wave, spearheaded by composers such as Max Steiner, George Gershwin, and Alfred Newman, lending the work a balance between technical brilliance and lyricism.

Vásquez’s concerto follows the tripartite Classical-Romantic structure. The first movement, Allegro, features an exposition with a double presentation of orchestra/soloist, a virtuosic development with arpeggiated figurations, and a recapitulation with dynamic intensification. It unveils the beautiful, grotesque, and sublime atmospheres that the listener can expect throughout the work.

In the second movement, Lento, the piano’s middle register predominates, and the dialogue between piano and orchestra takes on a more intimate feel. The third movement, in which he deconstructs the melody of Cielito Lindo, has a brilliant, highly rhythmic ending, full of contrasting episodes, crowned by a coda that expands to achieve a unique catharsis.

Nieto-Dorantes earned the audience’s applause thanks to the great skill with which he executed numerous parallel octave passages, expansive arpeggios, and rapid scales, especially in the very high registers.

Another of the work’s virtues is its orchestration, in which thematic exchange occurs constantly between various sections of the ensemble, which helps to surprise and maintain the listener’s attention. At several points, thanks to the excellent performance of both the ensemble and the soloist, one can appreciate how secondary motifs anticipate the soloist’s responses. Vásquez’s dramatic use of the brass instruments in climactic moments is also brilliant.

Faced with the great and sustained wave of applause that the audience gave to Nieto-Dorantes, the pianist responded with a solo piano performance of Manuel M. Ponce’s Vals Galante, a piece not on the program. This gesture elicited several more minutes of applause before everyone went to the intermission.

In the second part of the evening, conductor and orchestra focused all their energy on the performance of Borodin’s aforementioned Symphony. Known as the Heroic Symphony and inspired by medieval Russia, this work, according to various critics, synthesizes the musical ideals of The Five (Balakirev, Cui, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, and Borodin himself). Its epic sound, full of sonic elements found in the Russian tradition of the period, makes it a work of easily memorized melodic themes, filled with beautiful, mysterious, playful, and sublime passages, and featuring a vigorous ending.

Of the four traditional movements, the Allegro has a robust, almost epic main theme and a series of motifs based on wide intervals where the development is more rhythmic than harmonic. José Guadalupe Flores and the members of the OFJ projected all these aspects with clarity and mastery. The ensemble allowed the audience to appreciate the exquisite orchestration and irregular meter of the second movement, Scherzo, as well as the main theme in the middle register and the oriental-tinged modal harmonies of the third movement, Andante, to such an extent that the audience applauded at the end of each movement.

In the Finale, which offers a kind of thematic review of all the previous movements, the ensemble and conductor made the audience enjoy the exotic scales and passages of warm colors produced by the low strings that characterize this movement, as well as the fragments in which the brass masterfully lent a heroic character to the piece.

The result was a memorable farewell performance for conductor José Guadalupe Flores, who has always been known for premiering works by contemporary composers. The program will be repeated this Sunday, March 1st, at 12:30 pm at the Teatro Degollado.

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